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How to Fail as a Therapist
50 Ways to Lose or Damage Your Patients


by
Bernard Schwartz, Ph.D. and
John V. Flowers, Ph.D.

Approved for 3 hours of continuing education

Depending upon which study you read, between 20 and 57% of psychotherapy patients do not return after their initial session. Another 37 to 45% only attend therapy twice. A follow-up study on dropouts found most clinicians had no idea why their patients had terminated, whereas their clients could define very specific "therapeutic errors." Clients who drop out early display poor treatment outcomes, over-utilize mental health services, and demoralize clinicians.
It doesn't have to be that way. Well-researched strategies reduce dropout rates and increase positive treatment outcomes. How to Fail as a Therapist details the 50 most common errors therapists make, and how to avoid them. Therapists will learn practical, helpful steps for avoiding such common errors as not recognizing one's limitations, performing incomplete assessments, ignoring science, ruining the client relationship, setting improper boundaries, terminating improperly, therapist burnout, and more. (Courtesy: Impact Publishers)


A must-read!, August 1, 2006
Reviewer: Monika M. Davignon - See all my reviews

It is with great enthusiasm that I recommend How to Fail as a Therapist. Rarely, indeed, does a small book contain such large volume of relevant clinical information. It spans orientations and levels of training/experience on the therapist's side, and diagnoses/ exposure to therapy on the side of clients. As noted by the authors, as well as reviewers on the back cover, this manual is intended for therapists-in-training and for seasoned therapists alike. In this reviewer's opinion, this little book should receive a must-read place in graduate programs for clinical professionals at all levels.
The chapter divisions and titles of specific therapist errors make this manual especially valuable to use as a reference book when self-examination points to omissions/commissions in one's clinical work. Like all good teachers, Schwartz and Flowers have not only articulated a wide range of clinical pitfalls (supported by meticulous research), but also offer ideas (as integral part of the book) and tools (in the appendixes) towards their avoidance or remedy.
Proactive avoidance of many of these errors is the self-evident best use of this manual, and the authors give ample assistance with relevant examples and assessment tools. However, even more valuable to this reader is the comfort that if therapy feels "stuck", this book can be used as a quick reference for how to "unstick" the therapy process (providing, of course, that it is not too late!). Beyond such future usefulness, reading How to Fail catapulted this clinician to do a first sorting of her own therapy behaviors into a personal list of: (1) "Ooops, I vaguely remember that one but am not doing it"; (2) "Ouch, I am not paying adequate attention to that one; and (3) "glad that I am OK doing this one (more often than not)" etc. Over and above such listing in progress (with the promise to self to make changes!), this clinician revised her intake form to include questions regarding prior therapy (when, how long, issues and outcome) and treatment expectations.
Lastly, echoing the focus by the authors on human resilience, it is reasonable to hope that even with the commission of the occasional therapy error we not only forgive ourselves these professional shortcomings, but that most of our clients do also (and stay in therapy to benefit from their hard work, in spite of our imperfections.)
Monika Davignon, Ph.D., MFT
(courtesy: Amazon.com)

Please join us in this 3 unit course.


Learning Objectives

In this 3 unit course clinicians will be able to:

  • Elicit client expectations from therapy and address therapist expectations.
  • Assess the client’s “stage of change” and “psychological reactance.”
    Understand the importance of utilizing assessment tools.
  • Involve the client in collaboration throughout the therapeutic process.
    Assess the quality of the therapist-client “working alliance”.
  • Identify common boundary problems such as fusion and individuation and recognize warning signs of inappropriate boundary behavior.
  • Identify obstacles to developing and eliciting compliance to “out of session activities.”
  • Implement attitude change protocols.
  • Appropriately prepare clients for medication recommendations.
    Engage in appropriate termination procedures.
  • Avoid therapist burnout syndrome and engage in self-care procedures .

This course consists of a post-test based upon reading the text. There is no online material to read. After you pass the post-test, you may print out your own certificate.

                                        


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Due to the wonders of technology, the minute you submit your order over our secure line, it is encrypted, and processed safely and securely by Authorize.net, a secure web processor. Or, if you prefer, call us toll-free 888-777-3773.

You will immediately receive confirmation of your order, your password and how to access the course material. (Please do not block e-mails from classes@psychceu.com, orders@psychceu.com and info@psychceu.com)

If you ordered an online course, you can begin to take the course immediately.

You will receive instructions, via e-mail, on how to take your test online.

Contact us or call if you need technical support.

Your test will be graded online, so the moment you have passed, you may print out your certificate of completion.

That's it! You are done!

 

To receive credit students must


by Bernard Schwartz, Ph.D. and
John V. Flowers, Ph.D.

Impact Publishers (May 1, 2006)
ISBN: 1886230706

  • Pass the post-test
  • Upon passing the test, you print your own certificate of completion


Reviews


"...(the book) stimulates you to think... Drs. Schwartz and Flowers have obviously done a lot of creative thinking and reading and experimenting to have produced such a useful book. If you treat, coach, or counsel people or engage in clinical supervision, it will make your work a lot easier and more effective."
— Arnold A. Lazarus, Ph.D., ABPP
Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Rutgers University
Executive Director of The Lazarus Institute, Skillman, New Jersey
Author, The 60-Second Shrink; Marital Myths Revisited;
Don't Believe It for a Minute!
“ This book is a must read for therapists starting out in private practice and a gem for clinicians already working in the field. It is practical, entertaining, and full of tips that most practitioners have to learn the hard way.”
— R. Chip Tafrate, Ph.D., Psychologist
Co-Author, Anger Management:
The Complete Guidebook for Practitioners
“ Drs. Schwartz and Flowers have written a superb and exceptionally practical book that addresses issues relevant for all psychotherapists to consider... especially well-suited as a text for graduate students and novice therapists. I am quite impressed with their use of numerous clinical vignettes and very concrete suggestions. I very highly recommend this well-written and thoughtful book.”
— John Preston, Psy.D., ABPP
Professor, Alliant International University
Author, Integrative Brief Therapy and You Can Best Depression
“ How to Fail as a Therapist synthesizes clinical experience and trends in the emerging research on psychotherapy process... Readers of this book will find benefit for their assessment and therapy work, including their ability to engage patients in between-session learning."
— Nikolaos Kazantzis, Ph.D.
Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
(Courtesy: Impact Publishers)


                

Table of Contents
Introduction
1. Failing to Recognize Our Limitations as Therapists
I. How to Fail Even Before You Start Therapy
2. Failing to Address Client Expectations about Therapy
3. Failing to Inspect the Client’s Previous Experience with Psychotherapy
4. Failing to Explain the Therapist’s Expectations Regarding the Therapeutic Process
5. Failing to Prepare Clients for the Variety of Emotions That Therapy Can Evoke
6. Failing to Enhance Client Expectations of Success
7. Failing to Understand How Our Assumptions Affect Therapeutic Practices

II. How to Perform Incomplete Assessments
8. Ignoring the Client’s “Stage-of-Change” or Commitment Level
9. Failing to Assess Psychological Reactance
10. Underutilizing Clinical Assessment Instruments
11. Failing to Challenge Client Self-Misdiagnoses
12. Failing to Assess for the Possibility of Organic or Medical Conditions
13. Ignoring Patient Resources

III. How to Ignore Science
14. Disregarding the Data
15.Attending to the Messenger Not the Message
16. Achieving Theoretical Rigor Mortis

IV. How to Avoid Collaboration with the Client
17. Setting Goals Unilaterally
18. Failing to Develop Collaborative Goals in Early Sessions
19. Failing to Include the Client in Setting Session Agendas

V. How to Ruin the Therapist-Client Relationship
20. Emphasizing Technique over Relationship Building
21. Failing to Communicate Sufficient Empathy and Other Signs of Support
22. Believing That Empathy and Unconditional Positive Regard Means Liking Your Patient
23. Failing to Elicit Client Feedback on the Alliance
24. Ignoring the Client’s Verbal and Nonverbal Feedback
25. Responding Defensively to Negative Client Feedback

VI. How to Set Improper Therapist-Client Boundaries
26. Overidentifying with the Patient
27. Allowing Inappropriate Levels of Physical Intimacy
28. Having Boundaries That Are Too Rigid
29. Making Inappropriate Levels of Therapist Self-Disclosure
30. Failing to Set Boundaries for Out-of-Session Client-Therapist Contact

VII. How to Guarantee Noncompliance with Assignments
31. Failing to Provide a Clear Rationale for the Activity
32. Developing the Activity Unilaterally
33. Failing to Provide Backup Support to Increase Compliance

VIII. How to Make Bad Attitudes Worse
35. Failing to Prepare the Client for Attitude Change
36. Relying on Passive Learning Strategies
37. Failing to Explain That Attitudes Are Not Fixed Traits

IX. How Not to Confront Clients
38. Responding Passively to the Client’s Unproductive Behaviors
39. Responding in an Overly Aggressive or Insensitive Way

X. How to Get Clients to Refuse Medication
40. Failing to Prepare Clients in Advance for the Possibility of Medication
41. Failing to Be Prepared for Client Objections, Concerns, and Resistance to Medication

XI. How Not to Terminate Therapy
42. Failing to Discuss Termination Early in Therapy
43. Failing to Follow Proper Termination Procedures
44. Confusing Termination and Abandonment
45. Failing to Be Prepared to Deal with the Myth of Time-Limited Therapy

XII. How to Achieve Therapist Burnout
46. Failing to Monitor One’s Own Well-Being
47. Failing to Balance Work and Leisure
48. Ignoring the “Comfort Zone” of the Therapy Environment
49. Overspecializing

XIII. A Final Word: The Power of Human Resiliency
50. Undervaluing the Power of Human Resiliency

Appendix A. Therapist Self-Assessment Questionnaire
Appendix B. Assessment Instruments: Therapist Effectiveness
Appendix C. Assessment Instruments: Clinical Issues
Bibliography
Index

Bernard Schwartz, Ph.D., has written a number of books, including the highly successful How to Get Your Children to Do What You Want Them to Do. He has specialized in the fields of sports psychology, and child custody evaluations, and has written extensively on both subjects. As a supervisor of doctoral students, it became clear to him that there was no single book to which he could refer that briefly yet comprehensively described the major clinical errors which can lead to poor therapeutic outcomes. Hence the impetus to write this book.

 

John V. Flowers, Ph.D., is a professor of psychology at Chapman University and a clinical psychologist in private practice. His research has focused on psychotherapy process and outcome, and more recently psychotherapy in the cinema. He has authored dozens of journal articles, seven prior books and made hundreds of presentations to scientific societies. As a clinical supervisor for over twenty years, he has observed first hand most of the errors described in this book.
(courtesy: Impact Publishers)

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